骨盆 器官 脱垂
Overview
骨盆 organ prolapse — also called pelvic support problems — occurs when the tissues that support the pelvic organs are dam年龄d or stretched, allowing the organ to drop down out of normal position and causing a bulge. Women with prolapsed pelvic organs may have a feeling of pressure or heaviness in the pelvic region. 有时感觉好像有什么东西“掉出来了”."
Childbirth and aging are the two most common causes of this condition. 分娩期间, the tissues of the pelvic organs may be dam年龄d or weakened due to the stretching that can occur. As a result, these tissues may not provide as much support for the organs as necessary. 更年期后症状可能会加重.
骨盆支撑问题的主要类型包括:
- Cystocele, when the 膀胱 is not supported properly
- Enterocele, when the small intestine is not supported properly
- Rectocele, when the rectum is not supported properly
- Uterine prolapse, when the uterus is not supported properly
- Vaginal prolapse, when the vagina is not supported properly
正确的诊断是治疗这个问题的关键. 治疗方法包括盆腔肌肉锻炼, vaginal inserts to provide better support for the organs, 或手术.
我们治疗盆腔器官脱垂的方法
UCSF offers innovative, compassionate care for pelvic organ prolapse. 我们的团队包括妇科十大赌博平台排行榜, 泌尿科十大赌博平台排行榜, colorectal surgeons and physical therapists who specialize in pelvic floor rehabilitation. Treatment options include use of an insert called a pessary (a device placed inside the vagina to support the organs), 以及有针对性的练习, biofeedback and electrical stimulation to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. 强壮的肌肉可以帮助保持器官的位置. We also offer surgery to return prolapsed organs to their normal positions.
We believe that empowering women with knowledge is an important part of the healing process, and encour年龄 each patient to participate in choosing the best treatment option for her.
迹象 & 症状
Women with prolapsed pelvic organs may feel pressure or heaviness in the pelvic region. 有时感觉好像有什么东西“掉出来了”.脱垂也可能导致尿失禁.
治疗
The main treatments for pelvic organ prolapse include pelvic muscle exercises, 阴道插入和手术.
盆腔肌锻炼
盆腔肌锻炼, also known as Kegels, can strengthen and tone the muscles that support the pelvic organs. To get good results, you must perform them regularly and use correct technique.
阴道插入
阴道插入物 子宫托 are frequently used to treat 膀胱 and pelvic support problems. These devices are placed into the vagina to provide support for the uterus, 膀胱, 尿道和直肠. A number of types are available, and the inserts are fit to meet your needs and anatomy.
手术
手术 attempts to restore the prolapsed areas to their normal anatomic position and to improve 症状. The choice of surgical procedure depends on the individual patient. Factors that may influence this choice include examination findings, 以前的手术, 年龄, other medical illnesses and the preference of the patient or doctor.
The surgery typically includes repair of tears in the fascia — a sheet of connective tissue that covers or binds structures in the body — or suspension of the prolapsed tissues to stronger structures in the pelvis. In some cases, a graft may be used to help strengthen the area. The surgery may be performed through a vaginal or abdominal incision or a combination of both.
我们可以使用 机器人手术, a minimally invasive technique that can reduce recovery time and the risk of surgical complications.
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encour年龄 you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
