Mild Cognitive Impairment

Signs & symptoms

Cognitive function, or the process of thought, includes abilities such as learning, reading, speaking and writing. 轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者保留了这些重要的认知技能, necessary to manage their everyday activities, 但难以记住最近发生的事情或最近获得的信息. Long-term memories tend to remain intact.

In many cases, 轻度认知障碍患者意识到短期记忆丧失，并以严重依赖笔记和日历来弥补.

直到最近，十大赌博平台排行榜们还没有将这些抱怨与疾病联系起来. In the past several years, 研究人员已经发现轻度认知障碍与痴呆的未来发展之间可能存在联系 Alzheimer's disease.

Diagnosis

目前还没有确定的方法来评估轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者。. At the UCSF Memory and Aging Center, 病人要对他们的抱怨进行彻底的评估, including a medical history, 神经学检查和神经心理学评估. 病史通常需要一位知识渊博的亲密朋友或亲戚的十大赌博靠谱网络平台, such as a spouse or child.

Depending on the results of this evaluation, further testing may be necessary, including blood tests and brain imaging. 第二阶段的测试类似于对有更严重记忆问题的人进行的测试，旨在更好地定义问题，并寻找可能对大脑产生影响的医疗十大赌博靠谱网络平台，如自身免疫性疾病, infections, 营养不足和可能的药物副作用.

这个过程的一个重要部分是筛查抑郁症，因为记忆丧失可能是焦虑和抑郁的一种症状.

As a result of these tests, 记忆障碍的其他原因可能会被发现，如维生素缺乏或甲状腺疾病, which can be treated.

Treatments

目前，还没有针对轻度认知障碍(MCI)的特异性治疗方法。. 随着阿尔茨海默病的新疗法的发展, 这些治疗方法可以在轻度认知障碍患者身上进行试验. 如果实验性治疗有助于减缓认知能力下降, MCI的早期诊断将变得越来越重要.

请记住，有些药物可能会损害记忆，尤其是老年人. Examples of these drugs are Valium, Ativan, Benadryl, Tylenol PM and Advil PM that contain Benadryl, Cogentin and many others. A careful assessment of medications is essential.

Other potential causes for memory impairment, such as vitamin deficiencies or thyroid disease, may be discovered and treated in the evaluation.