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Cardiovascular Care 和 Prevention Center – Golden Gate Practice
Cardiovascular Care 和 Prevention Center at Mission Bay
心 攻击
Overview
什么是心脏病发作?
心脏病发作是危及生命的紧急情况. Call 911 immediately if you think you might be having one.
心脏病发作, 或者心肌梗塞, happens when blood flow to the heart is significantly reduced or blocked. 的 lack of blood supply can damage or destroy part of the heart muscle.
心 attacks are typically caused by the accumulation of plaque – sticky deposits of fat, 胆固醇, calcium 和 other substances – in the arteries that supply the heart. 斑块的形成, 这个过程叫做动脉粥样硬化, 使动脉变窄, 的主要原因是什么 冠状动脉疾病(CAD). In addition to obstructions resulting from plaque buildup, 斑块沉积有时会破裂, 形成阻塞血液流动的血块.
Early treatment to remove a clot or accumulated plaque not only can save your life but may prevent or reduce damage to your heart muscle 和 help your heart work better.
我们治疗心脏病的方法
在加州大学旧金山分校, our cardiology team specializes in delivering exceptional care to patients experiencing serious cardiac conditions or events, 比如心脏病发作. We perform open-heart surgeries as well as state-of-the-art minimally invasive procedures, including 冠状动脉旁路移植术 和 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗. Many of the advanced treatments we offer were pioneered right here at UCSF.
我们有旧金山湾区的顶级律师 应急部门，全天候开放. After your initial treatment has you out of imminent danger 和 your energy returns, our specialized 心脏康复与健康中心 offers programs tailored to improve your overall health 和 reduce the likelihood of another heart attack. We thus provide comprehensive care from diagnosis to recovery 和 beyond, 每一步都要关注自己的幸福.
病人的故事
协调的护理挽救了心脏病发作后的病人
在约翰的心脏停止跳动之后, a team of cardiac specialists at UCSF helped the former police officer make a full recovery. “我非常感激."
奖 & 识别
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全国最好的心脏十大赌博平台排行榜之一 & 血管手术
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被评为治疗心脏病的高性能十大赌博平台排行榜
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Rated high-performing hospital for heart bypass surgery
心脏病发作的原因
最常, a heart attack occurs because accumulated plaque has significantly narrowed one or more of the coronary arteries, reducing the flow of oxygen-rich blood to heart muscle.
Other, less common causes of a heart attack include:
- 冠状动脉痉挛. A sudden tightening of the artery reduces or blocks blood flow to the heart.
- 冠状动脉栓塞. A blood clot traveling through the bloodstream gets stuck in a coronary artery. 这可能发生在患有 心房纤颤 or other conditions that raise the risk of blood clots, such as thrombocytopenia or even pregnancy.
- 动脉解剖. This is when a tear forms in the lining of a coronary artery. 然后在撕裂处形成血凝块.
心脏病发作的诊断
到达十大赌博平台排行榜后, you’ll undergo a series of tests to determine whether you are having a heart attack or have just had one. 心脏病发作的评估通常包括:
- 心电图(ECG或EKG). 这个测试记录心脏的电信号. It's the first step in evaluating patients with symptoms of a heart attack.
- 病史和体格检查. 的 doctor will ask questions about your recent 和 past health 和 examine you physically. Based on your EKG results, they may order more tests.
- 血液测试. During a heart attack, dying heart muscle cells release certain proteins into the bloodstream. You may have blood tests to measure levels of these proteins, which can confirm the diagnosis of heart attack 和 indicate the extent of damage to the heart.
- 心脏影像学检查. A 胸部x光片 or 计算机断层扫描 scan may be used to assess heart function 和 damage. 十大赌博平台排行榜也可能会开处方 运动压力测试. Since a heart attack is typically a medical emergency, these tests are usually done after you've received treatment 和 your condition has stabilized.
治疗心脏病发作
How doctors treat a heart attack depends on a number of factors, but the main objective is always to get blood flowing back to the heart muscle before serious damage occurs. To do this, they'll generally use one or a combination of the following treatments:
- 溶栓治疗. This is the emergency use of drugs that dissolve blood clots 和 improve blood flow. 的y are given intravenously (into a vein) during a heart attack or as soon as possible after one occurs.
- 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗. This refers to a several minimally invasive procedures that doctors can use to open clogged coronary arteries 和 restore blood flow to the heart.
- 冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG). This is a surgical procedure that takes a healthy blood vessel from another area of the body 和 attaches it to the clogged artery to create a detour around the blockage, 增加流向心脏的血液. It may be done through open-heart surgery or using minimally invasive techniques.
- 稀释血液的药物. 阿司匹林或其他药物, 比如华法林或肝素, may be prescribed to reduce the risk of blood clots.
Following treatment, your doctor may talk to you about doing a cardiac rehabilitation program. This can enhance your quality of life 和 lower your risk of having another heart attack. 的 UCSF心脏康复与健康中心 offers a combination of exercise 和 education classes for people living with a heart condition or recovering from a cardiac procedure.
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only 和 is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
